Video resources

Research

The role of malocclusion in non-obese patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.

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Sleep-related breathing problems, lack of sleep may increase risk of childhood obesity

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Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea and the critical role of oral-facial growth: evidences

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A frequent phenotype for paediatric sleep apnoea: short lingual frenulum

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Establishment of nasal breathing should be the ultimate goal to secure adequate craniofacial and airway development in children

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Tinnitus and disorders of the temporo-mandibular joint (TMJ) and neck

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How Many Teeth are Extracted as Part of Orthodontic Treatment? A Survey of 2038 UK Residents

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Sleep-Disordered Breathing in a Population-Based Cohort: Behavioral Outcomes at 4 and 7 Years

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Understanding Nasal Breathing: The Key to Evaluating and Treating Sleep Disordered Breathing in Adults and Children

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Association between oral habits, mouth breathing and malocclusion 

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Oral Dysfunction as a Cause of Malocclusion 

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Camacho M. Myofunctional Therapy to Treat Obstructive Sleep Apnea

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The Jaw Epidemic: Recognition, Origins, Cures, and Prevention

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Influence of heritability on occlusal traits: a systematic review of studies in twins

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Incongruity between affinity patterns

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Malocclusion and dental crowding arose 12,000 years ago with earliest farmers

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Dominance and environmental variances: their effect on heritabilities estimated from twin data

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Genetic analysis of occlusal variation in twins

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A genetic contribution to dental caries, occlusion, and morphology as demonstrated by twins reared apart

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Genetic analysis of dental traits in 82 pairs of female-female twins

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The heritability of malocclusion: part 2. The influence of genetics in malocclusion

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A quantitative genetic study of cephalometric variables in twins

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Genetic and environmental influences on human dental variation: a critical evaluation of studies involving twins

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Genetic and Environmental Contributions to Facial Morphological Variation: A 3D Population-Based Twin Study

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Influence of heritability on occlusal traits: a systematic review of studies in twins

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Genetics of Dentofacial and Orthodontic Abnormalities

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Pictorial resources

Website Links

John Mew Orthotropics
Dr Steven Lin
Myobrace
Orthotropics
British Tinnitus Association
London School of Facial Orthotropics
Oral Health Group
Connecting Heads
Face Focused

Articles

Ancient switch to soft food gave us an overbite—and the ability to pronounce ‘f’s and ‘v’s

Validates that change in size of mandible is due to change in diet.

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Origins of Dental Crowding and Malocclusions: An Anthropological Perspective

These analyses suggest it was not the reduction in tooth wear that increased crowding and malocclusion, but rather the tremendous reduction in the forces of mastication, which produced this extreme tooth wear and the subsequent reduced jaw involvement.

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Diet ‘to blame’ for crooked teeth

Early Man learning to cook food and cut it up with tools has led to our teeth and jaws shrinking over time, they say.

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It’s not that your teeth are too big: your jaw is too small

Selection for jaw length is based on the growth expected, given a hard or tough diet. In this way, diet determines how well jaw length matches tooth size

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How modern life is transforming the human skeleton

In post-industrial populations, we’re much more likely to suffer from dental problems – such as dental crowding and crooked teeth

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Baby foods a key cause in child speech defects and teeth distortion

“Spouts, which are featured on the packaging of some convenience foods, may cause problems with the correct development of teeth with poor positioning and crowding,” said dentist Dr Nigel Carter

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Malocclusion and dental crowding arose 12,000 years ago with earliest farmers

Hunter-gatherers had almost no malocclusion and dental crowding, and the condition first became common among the world’s earliest farmers some 12,000 years ago in Southwest Asia, according to findings published (04 Feb 2015) in the journal PLOS ONE.

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Human ‘dental chaos’ linked to evolution of cooking

“The only body parts requiring regular surgery are the teeth,” says Lucas. “It is extraordinary that the normal development of human teeth routinely fails to produce ‘ideal’ dentition,” he says – and no one has yet been able to offer an explanation for this phenomenon.

In response the human jaw may have shrunk beyond the point where it can hold all the molars required to successfully chew tough food

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How Forks Gave Us Overbites and Pots Saved the Toothless

What changed 250 years ago was the adoption of the knife and fork, which meant that we were cutting chewy food into small morsels before eating it. Previously, when eating something chewy such as meat, crusty bread or hard cheese, it would have been clamped between the jaws, then sliced with a knife or ripped with a hand – a style of eating Professor Brace has called “stuff-and-cut.”

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A hidden epidemic of shrinking jaws is behind many orthodontic and health issues, Stanford researchers say

For many of us, orthodontic work – getting fitted with braces, wearing retainers – was just a late-childhood rite of passage. The same went for the pulling of wisdom teeth in early adulthood. Other common conditions, including jaw pain and obstructed sleep apnea – when slack throat muscles interrupt breathing during rest – also just seem like par for the course.

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Scientists show we’ve been losing face for 10,000 years

“What’s more, we are growing less teeth. Ten thousand years ago everyone grew wisdom teeth but now only half of us get them, and other teeth like the lateral incisors have become much smaller. This is evolution in action.”

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Human face has shrunk over the past 10,000 years

“Over the past 10,000 years there has been a trend toward rounder skulls with smaller faces and jaws,” said Clark Spencer Larsen, professor of anthropology at Ohio State University. “This began with the rise in farming and the increasing use of cooking, which began around 10,000 years ago.”

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Changing Faces Over Ten Millennia

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‘Not tonight, I have toothache’: how evolution sold us short

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The evolutionary history of the human face

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Birth of farming caused jaw-dropping changes to the human skull, scientists find

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How Humans Ended Up With Freakishly Huge Brains

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Malocclusion: Disease of Civilization, Part VII

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Dental Detectives: What Fossil Teeth Reveal About Ancestral Human Diets

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Egg on the Face, f in the Mouth, and the Overbite

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